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All About Life Insurance

Got marriage, mortgages and/or babies on the brain? Better get life insurance -- here's how.


Who Needs It Most

If you're the breadwinner in your household, if you and your spouse have a lot of debt or a mortgage, or you're planning to have kids, a policy equal to the mortgage balance plus several years' income is a good cushion to put into place now.

The Two Types of Life Insurance

  • Term: This policy covers a set number of years -- if you die during that time, your spouse gets a specific amount. Once the time is up, there's no death benefit.
  • Permanent: Also known as "whole life" insurance, this policy is effective for the rest of your life.
Average Cost

Your premium is tied to your age, health status, and policy length. Term policies for young people in good health start at $12 a month and get pricier as you age. Permanent policies are more expensive (as much as 10 times more), but the premium is fixed no matter how long you have it, and you can borrow against it if you need to.

How to Get It

  • Your employer: Many companies provide their employees with life insurance free of charge. Some states require that your employer let you "carry" your insurance with you if you leave the company (for an additional fee).
  • Agent or broker: Traditionally insurance is sold through an agent or broker, who will generally charge a commission, which is sometimes called a "load."
  • Insurance company: Some companies allow you to buy insurance directly by phone, mail, or the Internet. These policies often don't incur commissions (they're called "no-load"). The downside is that they're harder to find and require more legwork than if you were to use an agent.
  • Savings bank: In some states, savings banks sell life insurance policies.

How to Choose

Compare quotes from major companies, such as MetLife, Progressive, Liberty Mutual, MassMutual, Northwestern Mutual, New York Life, and Prudential Financial. For more information on life insurance, check out the Insurance Information Institute.

This story is an independent product of the editorial team at The Nest. Our writers and editors have not been influenced by advertisers in any way in the creation of this content, which was developed independent of any sponsor.

-- Kristen Finello

Jan 07, 2010

See More: Insurance , Money

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Life insurance is an interesting thing for sure. I was against it for many years because it works like that: You are purchasing insurance for your life so it seems that you think you may get into an accident or so on. I don't like to think like that. However after many years of disagreements I decided to buy a life insurance by myself. I have done it in one North Dakota insurance company (I won't name it because of ethics). In the beginning everything was great however later the rates started to raise. They were raising every single month. Moreover when I got in a little accident insurance company didn't want to pay for my hospital expenses... I had lost so many nerves and now I know that insurance companies are working just for money. I hope that Obama's insurance reform will change something.Thanks for the article by the way.

by TiffanyG444 on May 11, 2010

Is there not one that pays you a lump sum at the end of the policy peroid? I forget the name...

by harrychattaway on May 21, 2010

Kind of late on the issue, but noticed your posts and thought I would share some thoughts. One, when buying Life Insurance, whether Term or Permanent, be sure the rate is guaranteed. Second, if buying Term, make sure you can convert it to a permanent policy later if needed (just in case you become uninsurable later in life). Third, be Very Careful if you attempting to buy Life Insurance oline; this is your family's future at stake. If buying Term Life Insurance, ask about the Return of Premium option. This kind of policy pays you back for living. Protection if you need it, money back if you don't. It is a wonderful strategy for Mortgage Protection. Basically, when you outlive the term of the policy, say 20 or 30 years, you get your money back, Tax Free.

by jfalloon on Jun 15, 2010

I am also sharing rather late but in an attempt to respond to TiffanyG444... you had very inaccurate information about how life insurance works. It doesn't cover medical expenses, that would be health insurance. If you purchase Term, the rates will always go up, regardless of the company, b/c you are technically "closer" to death with each passing year b/c you are aging. Therefore, your life becomes more and more expensive to insure. If the agent you worked with did not disclose this information to you prior to you purchasing insurance, that's a problem and you should file a complaint with the company and request a different agent to oversee your policy.

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by alannajobly on Dec 16, 2010

I did my permanent life insurance where I made my other insurances, at a car insurance Ireland company and I must say I am pretty pleased with the plan so far. In this day and age we really need these insurance policies because you don't know what madman will run a red light and kill you! At least if I die like that my kids will have some money to live for the years to come.

by JeanVrath on Jan 23, 2012

Life insurance companies are the ones a person should approach for getting plans. The article has mentioned about the two types of life insurance available. The policies can protect one from high medical bills. Insurance plans can give a lot of benefits for people who buy them for themselves. They are beneficial.

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