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Mortgage Basics You've Gotta Know

Know What a Mortgage Is

A mortgage is a loan that closes the gap between the cash you have for a down payment and the purchase price of the home you're buying. Each month, you'll pay a certain amount toward the interest on the loan and a certain amount toward the principal (the original amount borrowed). At first, you'll pay mostly interest, but as your principal shrinks, you'll pay more principal each month. Check out our Mortgage Glossary to for more mortgage definitions.

Differentiate Between Fixed and Adjustable Rates

Fixed rate mortgages have interest rates that stay the same throughout the loan's life (usually 15 to 30 years). Adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) have interest rates that fluctuate. Sometimes the rate varies every 6 to 12 months, and sometimes it varies every month. Usually, your ARM's interest rate will be tied to an economic index. When rates are high, your rate will be high. When they're low, yours will be low. If you're buying a home when interest rates are "historically low," try to get a fixed rate mortgage.

Get Cozy With a Mortgage Broker

If you find a mortgage package that sounds reasonable (someone who manages the bids from banks on your deal), talk to a broker before signing, because they may be able to find a better deal. You usually don't pay brokers -- the bank does -- and they're a good resource for first-time buyers. Here are some tips on finding the right mortgage broker.

Work Those Tax Breaks

If you buy a new or existing home up to November 30th of this year, you could get a first-time home-buyer credit of up to $8,000. You can claim this credit on your 2009 federal tax return. To qualify, the house must be your main home and you must not have owned another main home during the last three years. Unlike prior tax credits, you don't have to repay this one if you stay in your home for three years.

Now that you have your mortgage figured out, it's time to revamp your home. Take a peek at other Nestie homes for inspiration!

-- Justin Hartung

Jul 26, 2010

See More: Mortgages , Buying a Home , Real Estate

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Also check out FHA loans -- you're only required to put down 3.5% as a down payment. You don't need to go through anyone special for this -- most lenders are certified to provide FHA loans. You will still have to get mortgage insurance, but it's worth it if you are ready to buy a home, but don't have a lot of cash on hand.

by nicoleness on Mar 16, 2009

Don't forget: if you or your spouse are a veteran (or currently in the armed forces), you can qualify for a VA loan--they usually don't require any money down (although you can if you want), and can even roll the closing costs in! A great deal for young couples looking to buy a first time home. This deal also works if you or the spouse hasn't owned a home in a few years.

by singinchickny75 on Jul 03, 2009

There is also a government bond that you can inquire about with your broker. This will pay up to 2.5% on the down payment, leaving the buyer with just a 1% down payment with the FHA loan.

by Kingsbaby on Jul 26, 2009

They recently extended this. I believe you must close on your new home by end of June 2010. Yeah! How exciting!

by catracha80 on Nov 06, 2009

If you're a first time buyer without a lot to put down definitely take a look at FHA. Its also good if you or your co-borrower don't have the best credit (or just don't have much yet at all). You're also able to accept "gift" money from relatives! Regardless, if you're looking at all right now give a call to your bank and take with their MLO, rates are pretty amazing these days.

by mrskiv on Dec 27, 2009

If you buy a HUD home, in some cases it is $100 down!

by CHELLEBELLERAMOS on Jul 12, 2010

Beware of "adjustable-rate" mortgages. (Something this article doesn't tell you). They are one of the huge factors which got us in to this economic downfall. See this eerily accurate article from 2006.... http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_37/b4000001.htm

by whereyat on Sep 15, 2010

Hm, this article says that you have until November 30th of this year (2010) to buy your home and get $8000 tax credit - but on the government's website, it says this offer expired! thanks for getting me excited...

by abigailnewman on Oct 09, 2010